Read The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe (The Middle Ages Series) by Constance Hoffman Berman Online
The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe (The Middle Ages Series) The abbey at Clairvaux, founded by Bernard in 1115, was alone responsible for founding 68 of the 338 Cistercian abbeys in existence by 1153. Their third leader, Stephen Harding, issued a constitution
| Title | : | The Cistercian Evolution: The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe (The Middle Ages Series) |
| Author | : | |
| Rating | : | 4.57 (654 Votes) |
| Id Book | : | 0812235347 |
| Format Type | : | Hardcover |
| Number of Pages | : | 392 Pages |
| Publish Date | : | 2000-01-24 |
| Type File | : | PDF, DOC, RTF, ePub |
According to the received history, the Cistercian order was founded in Cîteaux, France, in 1098 by a group of Benedictine monks who wished for a stricter community. They sought a monastic life that called for extreme asceticism, rejection of feudal revenues, and manual labor for monks. Their third leader, Stephen Harding, issued a constitution, the Carta Caritatis, that called for the uniformity of custom in all Cistercian monasteries and the establishment of an annual general chapter meeting at Cîteaux.
The Cistercian order grew phenomenally in the mid-twelfth century, reaching beyond France to Portugal in the west, Sweden in the north, and the eastern Mediterranean, ostensibly through a process of apostolic gestation, whereby members of a motherhouse would go forth to establish a new house. The abbey at Clairvaux, founded by Bernard in 1115, was alone responsible for founding 68 of the 338 Cistercian abbeys in existence by 1153. But this well-established view o
The Cistercian order grew phenomenally in the mid-twelfth century, reaching beyond France to Portugal in the west, Sweden in the north, and the eastern Mediterranean, ostensibly through a process of apostolic gestation, whereby members of a motherhouse would go forth to establish a new house. The abbey at Clairvaux, founded by Bernard in 1115, was alone responsible for founding 68 of the 338 Cistercian abbeys in existence by 1153. But this well-established view o
Constance Hoffman Berman is Professor of History at the University of Iowa and the 1999 May Brodbeck Fellow in the Humanities.
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